
The Language of Nature
Beyond the atom, beyond the subatomic particle, lie the qualities of existence waiting to combine and take form.
The 20 Qualities
of Nature
10 Pairs of Opposites
Everything in existence can be described using these fundamental qualities. They shape all of nature, and we constantly absorb them through our senses—what we see, hear, taste, touch, and smell.
Understanding these qualities is the key to practicing Ayurveda.
When we recognize the specific qualities of an imbalance, the solution becomes clear: balance is achieved by introducing the opposite qualities.
Throughout this journey, we will use these qualities to understand your unique constitution, identify current imbalances, and determine the adjustments needed to restore harmony in body and mind.
Qualities of Nature and
Their Effect on the Mind
Hot – Passion, intensity, understanding
Cold – Lacking in passion and intensity, aloof, distant
Heavy – Realistic, burdened, stubborn
Light – Unattached, unconcerned, fragile
Stable – Unwavering emotions, reliable, consistent, dependable, slow and steady
Mobile – Mood swings, impulsive, inconsistent
Moist – Empathetic, compassionate
Dry – Fragile, rigid, lacking in emotion
Sharp – Focused, direct
Dull – Impenetrable, difficulty taking in information, slow to respond
Cloudy – Difficulty understanding and perceiving things as they are
Clear – Very perceptible, able to take in more information
Hard – Rigid
Soft – Gentle
Gross – Realistic, practical
Subtle – Esoteric, inspired, creative
Dense – Slow to respond and understand
Flowing – Creative, expressive
Rough – Lacking in tact
Smooth – Tactful, gentle, kind
Tune In
Which qualities are present in your mind and body right now?
The 5 Elements
Ayurveda teaches us that everything in nature is made up of qualities, and these qualities combine to form the fundamental elements of existence—Space, Air, Fire, Water, and Earth. Each of these elements carries distinct qualities that define its role in both the outer world and within us. Let’s explore them one by one.
Ether (Space)
Metaphor/Idea: Space + Connection
Primary Qualities: Cold, Dry, Subtle, Unstable, Light
In the Body: Hollow Space, Body Cavities, Channels
In the Mind: Creativity, Intuition, Divinity
Air
Metaphor/Idea: Motion + Gas
Primary Qualities: Dry, Light, Subtle, Mobile, Sharp
In the Body: Circulation + Absorption
In the Mind: Thoughts
Fire
Metaphor/Idea: Transformation, Intensity, Light, Heat, Radiance, Illumination
Primary Qualities: Hot, Dry, Unstable, Clear, Sharp
In the Body: Digestion, Metabolism, Body Temperature
In the Mind: Intensity, Passion, Anger, Certainty
Water
Metaphor/Idea: Flow, Fluidity, Compassion, Liquid, Cohesion
Primary Qualities: Flowing, Stable, Smooth, Soft, Heavy
In the Body: Blood, Plasma, Mucous, Urine, Sweat
In the Mind: Compassion, Sadness, Attachment
Earth
Metaphor/Idea: Solidity, Stability, Structure
Primary Qualities: Heavy, Gross, Dense, Stable, Rough
In the Body: Bones, Teeth, Feces
In the Mind: Stability, Support, Stubbornness
Which element do you think is dominant in the person who chooses these life paths?
The 3 Doshas
The three-dosha theory is the heart of Ayurvedic wisdom. The doshas are the basic physiological and psychological energies that govern the functions of the body and mind. Every body contains all three doshas, yet we are all unique combinations of these energies. Because of this, the path to balance looks different for all of us.
Vata
Sanskrit: That which moves things
Elemental Makeup: Space + Wind (Air)
Force: Motion
Physiology: Governs breathing, circulation, nervous system, elimination, joint mobility, and agility.
Physical Structure: Slender, delicate frames; naturally thin; struggles to gain weight; long face; prone to dry skin; easily gets cold (Ectomorph).
Gifts: Imagination and Creativity, Exhilaration and Excitement, Spontaneity and Changeability, Open-Mindedness
Symptoms of Imbalance:
Anxiety
Feeling cold
Dry skin, lips, eyes
Weight loss (excess)
Thin tissues
Flows quickly from idea to idea, place to place
Easily distracted
Nervous System Issues, Restlessness, Ticks, Spasms, Tremors
Poor memory
Pitta
Elemental Makeup: Fire Contained Within Water
Force: Transformation
Gifts:
Drive, Passion, Intensity
Good Judgment + Critical Thinking
Decisive, Organized, Efficient, Orderly
Symptoms of Imbalance:
Hot/Burning sensations
Oily skin
Weight loss (excess)
Skin rashes
Ulcer
Indigestion
Speech is too sharp
Intense in one direction for too long
Impatience
Volatile personality
Jealousy, resentment
Hard personality
Kapha
Elemental Makeup: Earth + Water
Force: Stability + Structure
Gifts:
Compassion, forgiveness, patience, depth, balance and strength
Dependability
Natural physical strength
Natural emotional strength and depth
Symptoms of Imbalance:
Cold pale skin
Moist clammy skin
Mucous build up
Weight Gain (excess)
Excessive sleep
Slow to process information
Stubborn mind
Lethargy
Cloudy mind
Doshas in the Body Structure


